Planet Profile Saturn
Mass (kg)........................................................................5.69
x 10^26
Diameter (km)..........................................................................120660
Mean density (kg/m^3) ................................................................690
Escape velocity (m/sec)..........................................................35600
Average distance from Sun (AU)...........................................9.539
Rotation period (length of day) (in Earth hours)..................10.2
Revolution period (length of year) (in Earth years)...........29.46
Obliquity (tilt of axis) (degrees)..................................................26.7
Orbit inclination (degrees)..........................................................2.49
Orbit eccentricity........................................................................0.056
Mean temperature (K)..........................................88 K (1 bar
level)
Visual geometric albedo............................................................0.46
Atmospheric components...............................97%
hydrogen, 3% helium, .05% methane
Rings.....................................................................................Rings
are 270,000 km in diameter,
but only a few hundred meters thick. Particles are centimeters to decameters
in size and are ice
(some may be covered with ice); there are traces of silicate and carbon minerals.
There are four
main ring groups and three more faint, narrow ring groups separated by gaps
called divisions.